n the early days of the web the computer still hadn't really made inroads into the graphic arts industry. The Design Center at DT&G was one of the very first sites that began publishing tips and tricks for graphic designers. Lettering and typography was a big part of the effort. Our monthly letter scheme started in 2006 and searching for "the letter N" was virtually nonexistent. Today, just try searching for the letter N. Ask yourself how many sites there are copying the monthly letter gig. I got it from Sesame Street. I had two toddlers who loved Ernie and the Cookie Monster who taught them all about just bout everything. But now, nine out of ten sites offering any kind of "lettering" are out for a buck. Now, they're behind robot captchas and paywalls. Now they pop up ads and cookies to cover their own content. It's bad.
The early form of the N was always closely associated with water. When the sign was used by the Phoenicians more than three thousand years ago, it was called "num" (pronounced noon), which meant fish. Before the Phoenicians, the Egyptian Hieroglyph (or picture sign) for the 'n' sound was a wavy line representing water.
Around the 10th century B.C., the Greeks began adopting parts of the Phoenician alphabet as their own. In this way, they not only acquired the shape of the Phoenician nun, they also preserved its name -- to a point. Although the Phoenician character's name was meaningless to the Greeks, its initial sound became the sound that the sign represented. The Phoenician nun thus became the Greek "nu."
The squiggly nu doubtlessly upset those organized, rational Greek minds. thus obliging them to redesign the character slightly to suit their sensibilities. First they tried to give the angled strokes stability by making the last one a strong vertical support. But this made the letter (gasp!) asymmetrical! Obviously, this would not do, so the Greeks extended the other vertical stroke and made the two parallel.
The Greek N passed on to the Romans with virtually no change in the basic design. Over time however, subtle changes were made to all the letters the Romans borrowed from the Greeks and the N was no exception.
At first, the Romans, like the Greeks, incised their letters directly in stone. Or inscribed them in soft clay. These early letters had no variation in stroke thickness and lacked most of the curved strokes we have come to associate with the Roman alphabet. In the first century A.D., however, stonecutters began to paint the letters on stone prior to cutting them with hammer and chisel. It was this pre-drawing process that gave our current alphabet its variance in stroke weight, rich flowing curves and, ultimately serifs. During this evolutionary change, the N's outside strokes became thinner and serifs were added.
Allan Haley is a long time hero of the Design Center, and his expertise in typography and typographic design is second to none. His clients include Apple, Adobe, Linotype, and Monotype among others. Allan was executive vice president of ITC, and before that was in charge of typographic development at Agfa Monotype. He is highly regarded as an educator, and he is a frequently requested speaker. I met him through the Dynamic Graphics (DGEF) conferences series.
Please enjoy our “Letter N” poster for November suitable for printing and framing!
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